Reviewed Visa Debit as a linked-account card method, maintaining its global Visa scheme. Added issuer-scoped purchase routes for France CB, German girocard, Belgian Bancontact, Danish Dankort, Australian eftpos, Canadian Interac and US STAR, PULSE, NYCE, ACCEL and SHAZAM. Each route follows the debit credential…
Published the first canonical Visa Debit capability baseline after independent review of all 75 required roots and all 20 supplemental children. Verified facts cover bank-account funding, online and in-person use, contactless, PIN conditions, Visa Secure, card interactions, stored credentials, authorization…
Corrected the October 2026 forecast exchange-rate profile for Uzbekistani som. Its frozen prior-month source observation is 11801.8070 UZS per USD. That observation had been copied directly into a profile labelled USD per UZS. The corrected value is 0.000084732787106245679157 USD per UZS, calculated from the source…
Added full-month Users, Transactions, and TPV estimates for 2026-10 to this payment method's market series. The forecast uses monthly history and source research with a 2026-10-01 cutoff. Earlier monthly history, annual totals and trailing totals were preserved. Sources, calculations, confidence and validation…
Historical payment measurements were reviewed jointly under an explicit user request. Monthly resident payment users are derived from successful transaction flows and an annual-active cohort, with older adoption used only as a relative assumption. Retained payment volumes remain estimates and do not gain independent…
Added full-month Users, Transactions, and TPV estimates for 2026-09 to this payment method's market series. The forecast uses monthly history and source research with a 2026-09-01 cutoff. Earlier monthly history, annual totals and trailing totals were preserved. Sources, calculations, confidence and validation…
Source-backed catalog enrichment
Concrete Visa and Mastercard country and territory relationships were expanded from the jurisdictions enumerated in the current official network rulebooks. Non-commercial geographic codes and Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, and Syria were conservatively excluded. Each retained relationship is linked to its rulebook…
Explicit primary markets were set for 19 payment methods. Diners Club Creditcard was renamed to Diner Club Card and eftpos Australia to eftpos.
