Corrected the October 2026 forecast exchange-rate profile for Uzbekistani som. Its frozen prior-month source observation is 11801.8070 UZS per USD. That observation had been copied directly into a profile labelled USD per UZS. The corrected value is 0.000084732787106245679157 USD per UZS, calculated from the source…
Historical payment measurements were reviewed jointly under an explicit user request. Monthly resident payment users are derived from successful transaction flows and an annual-active cohort, with older adoption used only as a relative assumption. Retained payment volumes remain estimates and do not gain independent…
Selected disjoint CBR legacy noncash categories through CY2023: resident-issued card purchases (households and businesses), payment orders, payment claims/collection orders, letters of credit, cheques and bank orders. Bank financial-business instructions are included, interbank client instructions excluded. Excludes…
Four primary sources linked to UnionPay, Discover and Diners Club scheme-market relationships.
PBOC intra-city notes exchange and electronic clearing system. Its business migrated to HVPS and BEPS by December 2020; no separate annual series is disclosed from 2021. Linked to China, with historical validity where applicable and PBOC evidence.
Sourced all seven retained China Scheme-market relationships, retained Cheques and eMoney only as statistical aggregates, archived Discover, Other and Remittances market hypotheses, archived six modeled Amex/JCB Transactions and TPV allocations, and documented eleven legitimate no-Scheme Methods.
Source-backed catalog enrichment
Democratic Republic of the Congo payment and securities settlement systems law within the Banque Centrale du Congo’s payment oversight framework.
Published 22 source-backed payment methods for China with 88 resident-based market measurements and 33 supporting sources. Market coverage was reconciled to the accepted method set.
