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India's payments market is defined by UPI's interoperable account-to-account infrastructure, accessed through apps such as PhonePe and Google Pay. Cards, wallets and other bank rails serve additional needs at enormous scale, across a population of about 1.46 billion people in 2025.
Population
1.5BGDP
$4.0TGDP per Capita
$3KGDP Growth
7.6%Cash in India
UPI is replacing some of India's small cash purchases, yet physical cash continues to be significant across household spending. A vast merchant QR network is changing payment habits without removing the need for rupee banknotes.
ATMs (PER 100K)
24.0BANKS (PER 100K)
14.8DEBIT CARDS (PER ADULT)
0.9CREDIT CARDS (PER ADULT)
0.1Payment Methods
Estimated Monthly Usage, Aurato Research, October 2026
Schemes
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Systems
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PSPs
Compliance
Regulator
Reserve Bank of India







