EPS (Hong Kong) is the domestic debit-card scheme operated by EPS Company (Hong Kong) Limited. HKMA's 20 March 2026 payment-card statistics identify EPSCO among Hong Kong's scheme operators, distinguish it from credit-card schemes, and define debit transactions as debits to cardholders' bank accounts. HKMA's…
Verified all seventy-five roots and twenty named children against current EPS operator, HSBC and HKICL originals. Native purchases present a participating-bank ATM-function card, select a bank account and use its PIN; confirmation is instant. HKICL explicitly bridges EPSCO to batch interbank clearing with same-day…
Corrected the October 2026 forecast exchange-rate profile for Uzbekistani som. Its frozen prior-month source observation is 11801.8070 UZS per USD. That observation had been copied directly into a profile labelled USD per UZS. The corrected value is 0.000084732787106245679157 USD per UZS, calculated from the source…
Added full-month Users, Transactions, and TPV estimates for 2026-10 to this payment method's market series. The forecast uses monthly history and source research with a 2026-10-01 cutoff. Earlier monthly history, annual totals and trailing totals were preserved. Sources, calculations, confidence and validation…
Added full-month Users, Transactions, and TPV estimates for 2026-09 to this payment method's market series. The forecast uses monthly history and source research with a 2026-09-01 cutoff. Earlier monthly history, annual totals and trailing totals were preserved. Sources, calculations, confidence and validation…
Source-backed catalog enrichment
