Graph-wide evidence registry
12 sources, in one place.
Title
Federal Reserve G.5A annual CNY per USD exchange rateshttps://fred.stlouisfed.org/data/AEXCHUS
PublisherFRBRecordsChinaBulk Electronic Payment SystemChequesChina Foreign Currency Payment SystemChinese yuanCity Commercial Banks Clearing Payment and Clearing SystemCross-Border Interbank Payment SystemCUPSHigh Value Payment SystemInternet Banking Payment SystemIntra-city Clearing System (ACH)National Cheque Image Exchange SystemNetsUnion Clearing PlatformRural Credit Bank Payment and Clearing System
People's Bank of China — Payment System Statistics 2015https://www.pbc.gov.cn/zhifujiesuansi/128525/128545/128643/3b54058fe68245f8a8eb23c0de8abcc1/2016040516460945647.pdf
PublisherPBOCRecordsChinaBulk Electronic Payment SystemChequesChina Foreign Currency Payment SystemCity Commercial Banks Clearing Payment and Clearing SystemCross-Border Interbank Payment SystemCUPSHigh Value Payment SystemInternet Banking Payment SystemIntra-city Clearing System (ACH)National Cheque Image Exchange SystemRural Credit Bank Payment and Clearing System
People's Bank of China — Payment System Statistics 2016https://www.pbc.gov.cn/goutongjiaoliu/113456/113469/2025092212544355779/2017031521165247927.pdf
PublisherPBOCRecordsChinaBulk Electronic Payment SystemChequesChina Foreign Currency Payment SystemCity Commercial Banks Clearing Payment and Clearing SystemCross-Border Interbank Payment SystemCUPSHigh Value Payment SystemInternet Banking Payment SystemIntra-city Clearing System (ACH)National Cheque Image Exchange SystemRural Credit Bank Payment and Clearing System
People's Bank of China — Payment System Statistics 2017https://www.pbc.gov.cn/goutongjiaoliu/113456/113469/3492272/2019111317450170148.pdf
PublisherPBOCRecordsChinaBulk Electronic Payment SystemChequesChina Foreign Currency Payment SystemCity Commercial Banks Clearing Payment and Clearing SystemCross-Border Interbank Payment SystemCUPSHigh Value Payment SystemInternet Banking Payment SystemIntra-city Clearing System (ACH)National Cheque Image Exchange SystemRural Credit Bank Payment and Clearing System
People's Bank of China — Payment System Statistics 2018https://www.pbc.gov.cn/en/3688241/3688663/3688681/3861361/2025080817523870029/2019032515155046000.pdf
PublisherPBOCRecordsChinaBulk Electronic Payment SystemChequesChina Foreign Currency Payment SystemCity Commercial Banks Clearing Payment and Clearing SystemCross-Border Interbank Payment SystemCUPSHigh Value Payment SystemInternet Banking Payment SystemIntra-city Clearing System (ACH)NetsUnion Clearing PlatformRural Credit Bank Payment and Clearing System
People's Bank of China — Payment System Statistics 2019https://www.pbc.gov.cn/zhifujiesuansi/128525/128545/128643/6768c19cde4f4cc2b294a1b935322fce/2020031714061362010.pdf
PublisherPBOCRecordsChinaBulk Electronic Payment SystemChequesChina Foreign Currency Payment SystemCity Commercial Banks Clearing Payment and Clearing SystemCross-Border Interbank Payment SystemCUPSHigh Value Payment SystemInternet Banking Payment SystemIntra-city Clearing System (ACH)NetsUnion Clearing PlatformRural Credit Bank Payment and Clearing System
People's Bank of China — Payment System Statistics 2020https://www.pbc.gov.cn/en/3688241/3688663/3688681/3982935/2025080817510487078/2021032622243693287.pdf
PublisherPBOCRecordsChinaBulk Electronic Payment SystemChequesChina Foreign Currency Payment SystemCity Commercial Banks Clearing Payment and Clearing SystemCross-Border Interbank Payment SystemCUPSHigh Value Payment SystemInternet Banking Payment SystemIntra-city Clearing System (ACH)NetsUnion Clearing PlatformRural Credit Bank Payment and Clearing System
People's Bank of China — Payment System Statistics 2021https://www.cncc.cn/ywfw/tjsj/202204/P020220406537305752627.pdf
PublisherPBOCRecordsChinaBulk Electronic Payment SystemChequesChina Foreign Currency Payment SystemCity Commercial Banks Clearing Payment and Clearing SystemCross-Border Interbank Payment SystemCUPSHigh Value Payment SystemInternet Banking Payment SystemNetsUnion Clearing PlatformRural Credit Bank Payment and Clearing System
People's Bank of China — Payment System Statistics 2022https://www.pbc.gov.cn/en/3688247/3688978/3709143/4830432/2023032714461871866.pdf
PublisherPBOCRecordsChinaBulk Electronic Payment SystemChequesChina Foreign Currency Payment SystemCity Commercial Banks Clearing Payment and Clearing SystemCross-Border Interbank Payment SystemCUPSHigh Value Payment SystemInternet Banking Payment SystemNetsUnion Clearing PlatformRural Credit Bank Payment and Clearing System
People's Bank of China — Payment System Statistics 2023https://www.pbc.gov.cn/en/3688241/3688663/3688681/4756460/2025080817503392211/2024041216580199504.pdf
PublisherPBOCRecordsChinaBulk Electronic Payment SystemChequesChina Foreign Currency Payment SystemCity Commercial Banks Clearing Payment and Clearing SystemCross-Border Interbank Payment SystemCUPSHigh Value Payment SystemInternet Banking Payment SystemNetsUnion Clearing PlatformRural Credit Bank Payment and Clearing System
People's Bank of China — Payment System Statistics 2024https://www.pbc.gov.cn/en/3688247/3688978/3709143/2025080817520765198/2025040114593718714.pdf
PublisherPBOCRecordsChinaBulk Electronic Payment SystemChequesChina Foreign Currency Payment SystemCity Commercial Banks Clearing Payment and Clearing SystemCross-Border Interbank Payment SystemCUPSHigh Value Payment SystemInternet Banking Payment SystemNetsUnion Clearing PlatformRural Credit Bank Payment and Clearing System
People's Bank of China — Payment System Statistics 2025https://www.pbc.gov.cn/zhifujiesuansi/128525/128545/128643/2026021217345429754/2026021217343023236.pdf
PublisherPBOCRecordsChinaBulk Electronic Payment SystemChequesChina Foreign Currency Payment SystemCity Commercial Banks Clearing Payment and Clearing SystemCross-Border Interbank Payment SystemCUPSHigh Value Payment SystemInternet Banking Payment SystemNetsUnion Clearing PlatformRural Credit Bank Payment and Clearing System















