Graph-wide evidence registry
13 sources, in one place.
Title
World Bank — Official exchange rate (VND per USD)https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF?locations=VN
American Express CreditcardApple PayePassFundiinHome PayLaterJCB CreditcardKredivoMastercard CreditcardMastercard DebitcardMobiFone MoneyMoMo Ví Trả SauMoMo VietnamNAPAS CardPayooShopeePaySPayLaterUnionPay CreditcardUnionPay DebitcardVETCVietQRViettel MoneyVisa CreditcardVisa DebitcardVNPAY-QRVNPT MoneyZaloPayVietnamVietnamese dong
VNPAY and Visa — current VNPAY-QR and SmartPOS programmehttps://vnpay.vn/vnpay-phoi-hop-cung-visa-tiep-tuc-trien-khai-uu-dai-giam-gia-toi-100.000dong-cho-cac-giao-dich-thanh-toan-vnpay-qr-va-vnpay-smart-pos-0oiwsfm1hrof
Vietnam Decree No. 52/2024/ND-CP on Non-Cash Payments — official sourcehttps://vanban.chinhphu.vn/?docid=210262&pageid=27160
Decision Lab — rise of e-wallets in Vietnamhttps://www.decisionlab.co/blog/demystifying-the-rise-of-e-wallets-in-vietnam
Funan — more than 60 percent of Vietnamese use QR codeshttps://funan.com.vn/en/over-60-of-vietnamese-use-qr-codes-to-pay
Government News — Vietnam 2025 population and age structurehttps://en.baochinhphu.vn/viet-nams-working-age-population-accounts-for-almost-63-111260109111947185.htm
SGGP — cashless payment value reaches 28 times GDP in H1 2026https://en.sggp.org.vn/cashless-payment-value-reaches-28-times-gdp-in-first-half-of-2026-post128778.html
American Express CreditcardApple PayePassFundiinHome PayLaterKredivoMastercard CreditcardMastercard DebitcardMobiFone MoneyMoMo Ví Trả SauMoMo VietnamNAPAS CardPayooShopeePaySPayLaterUnionPay CreditcardUnionPay DebitcardVETCVietQRViettel MoneyVisa CreditcardVisa DebitcardVNPAY-QRVNPT MoneyZaloPayVietnamAmerican ExpressJCB
Tuổi Trẻ — international tourists can pay through VNPAY-QRhttps://news.tuoitre.vn/intl-tourists-can-pay-in-vietnam-using-familiar-apps-through-vnpay-qr-103260812123814141.htm
VCCI — Vietnam cashless transactions rise in H1 2026https://en.vcci.com.vn/vcci-news/vietnams-cashless-payment-transactions-rise-343-in-first-half-119896
American Express CreditcardApple PayePassFundiinHome PayLaterKredivoMastercard CreditcardMastercard DebitcardMobiFone MoneyMoMo Ví Trả SauMoMo VietnamNAPAS CardPayooShopeePaySPayLaterUnionPay CreditcardUnionPay DebitcardVETCVietQRViettel MoneyVisa CreditcardVisa DebitcardVNPAY-QRVNPT MoneyZaloPayVietnamAmerican ExpressJCB
Vietcombank — exchange rateshttps://www.vietcombank.com.vn/en/Personal/Cong-cu-Tien-ich/Ty-gia
American Express CreditcardApple PayePassFundiinHome PayLaterJCB CreditcardKredivoMastercard CreditcardMastercard DebitcardMobiFone MoneyMoMo Ví Trả SauMoMo VietnamNAPAS CardPayooShopeePaySPayLaterUnionPay CreditcardUnionPay DebitcardVETCVietQRViettel MoneyVisa CreditcardVisa DebitcardVNPAY-QRVNPT MoneyZaloPayVietnamAmerican ExpressJCBVietnamese dong
VietnamPlus — nearly 18 billion cashless transactions in nine monthshttps://en.vietnamplus.vn/nearly-18-billion-cashless-transactions-recorded-in-nine-months-post332867.vnp
XE — USD to VND converterhttps://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=USD&To=VND
Apple PayePassFundiinHome PayLaterKredivoMastercard CreditcardMastercard DebitcardMobiFone MoneyMoMo Ví Trả SauMoMo VietnamNAPAS CardPayooShopeePaySPayLaterUnionPay CreditcardUnionPay DebitcardVETCVietQRViettel MoneyVisa CreditcardVisa DebitcardVNPAY-QRVNPT MoneyZaloPayVietnamAmerican ExpressJCBVietnamese dong