Graph-wide evidence registry
12 sources, in one place.
Title
World Bank — Official exchange rate (VND per USD)https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF?locations=VN
American Express CreditcardApple PayePassFundiinHome PayLaterJCB CreditcardKredivoMastercard CreditcardMastercard DebitcardMobiFone MoneyMoMo Ví Trả SauMoMo VietnamNAPAS CardPayooShopeePaySPayLaterUnionPay CreditcardUnionPay DebitcardVETCVietQRViettel MoneyVisa CreditcardVisa DebitcardVNPAY-QRVNPT MoneyZaloPayVietnamVietnamese dong
Vietnam Decree No. 52/2024/ND-CP on Non-Cash Payments — official sourcehttps://vanban.chinhphu.vn/?docid=210262&pageid=27160
Government News — Vietnam 2025 population and age structurehttps://en.baochinhphu.vn/viet-nams-working-age-population-accounts-for-almost-63-111260109111947185.htm
SGGP — cashless payment value reaches 28 times GDP in H1 2026https://en.sggp.org.vn/cashless-payment-value-reaches-28-times-gdp-in-first-half-of-2026-post128778.html
American Express CreditcardApple PayePassFundiinHome PayLaterKredivoMastercard CreditcardMastercard DebitcardMobiFone MoneyMoMo Ví Trả SauMoMo VietnamNAPAS CardPayooShopeePaySPayLaterUnionPay CreditcardUnionPay DebitcardVETCVietQRViettel MoneyVisa CreditcardVisa DebitcardVNPAY-QRVNPT MoneyZaloPayVietnamAmerican ExpressJCB
VCCI — Vietnam cashless transactions rise in H1 2026https://en.vcci.com.vn/vcci-news/vietnams-cashless-payment-transactions-rise-343-in-first-half-119896
American Express CreditcardApple PayePassFundiinHome PayLaterKredivoMastercard CreditcardMastercard DebitcardMobiFone MoneyMoMo Ví Trả SauMoMo VietnamNAPAS CardPayooShopeePaySPayLaterUnionPay CreditcardUnionPay DebitcardVETCVietQRViettel MoneyVisa CreditcardVisa DebitcardVNPAY-QRVNPT MoneyZaloPayVietnamAmerican ExpressJCB
VETC — Decree 119 and traffic-account conversionhttps://vetc.com.vn/nghi-dinh-119-chinh-thuc-co-hieu-luc-tu-ngay-hom-nay-n291.html
VETC — ETC progress after one yearhttps://vetc.com.vn/vetc-va-nhung-buoc-tien-lon-sau-1-nam-cach-mang-etc-ve-thu-phi-khong-dung-n162.html
Vietcombank — exchange rateshttps://www.vietcombank.com.vn/en/Personal/Cong-cu-Tien-ich/Ty-gia
American Express CreditcardApple PayePassFundiinHome PayLaterJCB CreditcardKredivoMastercard CreditcardMastercard DebitcardMobiFone MoneyMoMo Ví Trả SauMoMo VietnamNAPAS CardPayooShopeePaySPayLaterUnionPay CreditcardUnionPay DebitcardVETCVietQRViettel MoneyVisa CreditcardVisa DebitcardVNPAY-QRVNPT MoneyZaloPayVietnamAmerican ExpressJCBVietnamese dong
Vietnam.vn — VETC users and daily transactions before wallet feehttps://www.vietnam.vn/en/truoc-khi-thu-phi-6-600-dong-thang-vetc-co-bao-nhieu-nguoi-dung-vi
XE — USD to VND converterhttps://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=USD&To=VND
Apple PayePassFundiinHome PayLaterKredivoMastercard CreditcardMastercard DebitcardMobiFone MoneyMoMo Ví Trả SauMoMo VietnamNAPAS CardPayooShopeePaySPayLaterUnionPay CreditcardUnionPay DebitcardVETCVietQRViettel MoneyVisa CreditcardVisa DebitcardVNPAY-QRVNPT MoneyZaloPayVietnamAmerican ExpressJCBVietnamese dong
ISO 12812-1:2017https://www.iso.org/standard/59844.html
1VoucherAfrimoneyAmanAnydayAplazoAstroPayATOMA PayAtomeAwashBirr ProAzamPesaAziPayBalance.kgBancontact PayBaoKimBasata PayBayadBeemBillinkBizumBLIKBluecodeBravoCajuÇaparPayCash E-WalletCellMoniClaro PayCoins.phCoopay-EbirrCowryD-MoneyDeemaDimoDjamoEasyPayeBilleCebuanaePassePay.bgeZ CashEZLFamApp by TrioFastPayFatouratiFAVARAFlik PayFreechargeGCashGoogle PayHalaHome Credit InstallmentsHumans PayiDEALIllicocashInnBucksInterac e-Transferinwi moneyiPayİstanbulkartJazzCashK PLUSKBZPayKhaltiKivraKlarnaKredivoKyashLasPayLemonLydiaLynkM-PayM-SELENMacau PassMangoMasaryMayaMB WAYmCashMerchantrade MoneyMetropolCardMobiFone MoneyMobilePayMODOMolo Molo PayMonCashMonizzeMoov MoneyMotionPayMT CashMTC MarisMuchBetterMultiNetMuni DineroMyZakaNaranja XNassPayNayaPayNequiNetellerNganLuongNovaPayOCA BlueOMT PayOneMoneyOPayOsonOzowPagaPagalevePagBankPagoPagoDirectoPagoEfectivoPay by BankPayBPayCardPayconiqPayJustNowPayMePayNowPayooPayPayPayPhonePayPulsePazePeiGoPellegrini CardPepele MobilePesaLinkPluxeePostFinance PayPromptPayPunto PagoPyyplQ CardQMoneyQUICPayRabbit CardRedpagosRivertyRocketRocket LineRoPaySadaPaySakukuSCB EASYSiirtoSkyroSnapScanSofizPaySoftBank Combined PaymentSPENNStandard Bank Instant MoneyStar Paystc paySwileT-moneyT-PayTabbyTengoTikkieTouch 'n Go eWalletTpagaTWINTuabpayUBL OmniurpayvalUVenmoVETCVippsWalleyWalmart PayWaveWave MoneyWayletWeroWhish MoneyWing Bank KHQRYucho PayZelleZiinaZilchZindigiZinliAircashAstroPayBizum S.L.DinarakFawryGoogle LLCJazzCashMaya Philippines, Inc.MuchBetterNaranja XNequiPayPay CorporationPhonePe LimitedPyyplRiverty Group GmbHSIBSSiirto Brand OyTNG Digital Sdn. Bhd.Vipps MobilePay AS
